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首超三十万亿今年财政支出预算更多“投资于人”,首超三十万亿今年财政支出预算更多“投资于人”_我的网站

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一 | 　　8月21日，国新办举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，财政部相关负责人介绍今年超30万亿元财政资金投向。　　根据2026年预算报告，今年，全国一般公共预算支出规模将首次超过30万亿元、比上年增加约1.27万亿元，财政支出盘子进一步扩大，为经济增长提供有力支撑。 A Russian court on Monday ordered a Russian-American journalist who was detained last week on charges of failing to register as a foreign agent to remain in custody until early December, her employer reported.Alsu Kurmasheva, an editor for the U.S. government-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Tatar-Bashkir service, appeared in a closed session in a court in the city of Kazan, the capital of the Tatarstan republic.The radio service said the court ordered her to be held until Dec. 5, rejecting her lawyer's request for preventive measures other than incarceration.She is the second U.S. journalist detained in Russia this year, after Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich was arrested on espionage charges in March. Gershkovich remains in custody.The state-run news website Tatar-Inform said Kurmasheva faces charges of failing to register as a “foreign agent” and was collecting information on Russian military activities. Conviction would carry a sentence of up to five years in prison.Kurmasheva, who lives in Prague, was stopped June 2 at Kazan International Airport after traveling to Russia for a family emergency May 20, according to RFE/RL.Airport officials confiscated her U.S. and Russian passports and she was fined for failing to register her U.S. passport. She was waiting for her passports to be returned when the new charge was filed Wednesday, RFE/RL said.RFE/RL was told by Russian authorities in 2017 to register as a foreign agent, but it has challenged Moscow’s use of foreign agent laws in the European Court of Human Rights. The organization has been fined millions of dollars by Russia.The Committee to Protect Journalists called the charges against Kurmasheva “spurious,” saying her detention “is yet more proof that Russia is determined to stifle independent reporting.”Kurmasheva reported on ethnic minority communities in the Tatarstan and Bashkortostan republics in Russia, including projects to preserve the Tatar language and culture, her employer said.Gershkovich and The Wall Street Journal deny the allegations against him, and the U.S. government has declared him to be wrongfully detained.Russian authorities haven’t detailed any evidence to support the charges. Court proceedings against him are closed because prosecutors say details of the case are classified.。

二 | 财政部副部长廖岷表示，今年的财政支出更多转向“投资于人”，支持国内消费，增强国内大循环内生动力。　　扩大内需是重中之重。中国作为最大的发展中国家，已经连续多年稳居全球第二大商品消费市场和第一大网络零售市场。2025年人均GDP超过1.3万美元，社会消费品零售总额也超50万亿元，最终消费支出对经济增长的贡献率达到52%。

三 | 　　“扩大内需不是权宜之计、而是战略之举。

四 | ”廖岷称，今年以来，财政部多措并举继续支持鼓励消费。下达消费品以旧换新资金1875亿元，带动相关商品销售额约1.32万亿元，惠及1.78亿人次。在50个试点城市开展有奖发票活动，带动相关领域销售额超3700亿元。　　此外，今年更加积极财政政策的重头戏之一，就是创新设立了财政金融协同促内需的6项政策工具。相关政策工具出台7个多月以来，累计支持相关领域新发放信贷超20万亿元，较上年同期增长了超8800亿元、增幅为4.5%，有约1.13亿人次居民、超620万家企业获得了政策支持。

五 | 　　投资方面，加快超长期特别国债发行使用，其中8000亿元“两重”资金已全部下达，支持1417个重点领域重大项目建设。发挥地方政府专项债券带动作用，截至7月底全国已发行2026年新增专项债券2.4万亿元，支持建设项目超过1.8万个。　　中国式现代化，民生为大。随着中国式现代化建设的深入推进，人民群众对上学、看病、住房等民生保障有着更高期盼，在养老服务、育幼、出行等身边事上有着更多需求。

六 | 　　今年，超30万亿元全国一般公共预算中安排教育、社保、卫生、住房等方面的资金达到了12.4万亿元，比上年增长5.4%，高于全国一般公共预算支出增幅1个百分点。　　财政聚焦“一老一小”这两个最牵动家庭的关键群体精准发力：一方面，持续提升养老、医疗等民生保障水平，在全国范围内向中度以上失能老年人发放养老服务消费补贴，支持农村地区65岁及以上老年人等群体免费接种流感疫苗。另一方面，下达241亿元补助资金，支持地方落实学前一年免保育教育费政策；下达约1000亿元补助资金用于发放育儿补贴，超过2500万名婴幼儿及其家庭领到了2026年度育儿补贴。